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Bioremediation Products and Services

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Bioremediation: Oil-degrading Bacteria Products and Services

A number of commercial bioremediation products were recently developed. Most bioremediation products are nutrient-based additives or non-specific microbial cultures which lack efficiency in field tests and applications. Bioremediation companies are currently working to develop a superior microbiology systems to improve microbial culture effectiveness and profit in the oil clean-up business. 

Oil-degrading bacteria, which occur naturally in the environment, are of particular interest to bioremediation companies and scientists because of the positive impact of these bacteria on remediating oil spills in the planet’s oceans.

Contamination of the earth’s oceans by oil can be both man-made and naturally occurring. Each year, some 250 million liters of petroleum enter the marine environment from natural seepage. These leaks from the ocean floor contain aromatic compounds that are toxic to most life forms and can cause major ecological insults. However, despite its toxicity to most organisms, a considerable percentage of petroleum entering marine systems is eliminated by the hydrocarbon-degrading activities of various microbial communities, in particular, by a recently discovered group of microbes known as hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB). Of this group, the bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis was the first HCB to have its genome sequenced by scientists and is now the subject of study by researchers around the world. 

Alkanes, which are the saturated hydrocarbons upon which A. borkumensis feeds, are the petroleum degradation products that arise from the process of microbial catabolism; these molecules are the principle focus of the articles presented below.

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see also: Oil-degrading Bacteria | Bioremediation Products and Services | Bioremediation: Oil-degrading bacteria